Minnesota (MN) — Government Security
3,310
Government organizations
1,047
With tracked websites
32%
Website coverage
D+
Overall security grade
Security Report Card
Web Security
97%
Valid SSL/TLS
65%
HTTPS Redirect
29%
HSTS Enabled
92%
Certificate Valid
1%
CAA Record
30%
X-Frame-Options
39%
X-Content-Type
0%
security.txt
Email Security
51%
SPF Configured
52%
DKIM Signing
26%
DMARC Enforced
0%
MTA-STS
1%
TLS-RPT
DNS & Infrastructure
6%
DNSSEC
12%
IPv6 Support
79%
RPKI Valid
Governments in Minnesota
| Name | Type | Primary Domain | Security Checks |
|---|---|---|---|
| County Of Hennepin | County | co.hennepin.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| County Of Ramsey | County | ramseycountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✗ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT A+DNS & Infrastructure3/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✓ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Dakota | County | dakotacounty.us | — |
| City Of Minneapolis | Municipal | ci.minneapolis.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✓ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Anoka | County | anokacountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of St Paul | Municipal | stpaul.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Washington | County | washingtoncountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of St Louis | County | stlouiscountymn.gov | D+Web Security3/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| County Of Olmsted | County | co.olmsted.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| County Of Stearns | County | stearnscountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Scott | County | scottcountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt FEmail Security0/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✗ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Wright | County | wrightcountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Rochester | Municipal | rochestermn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Carver | County | carvercountymn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Sherburne | County | co.sherburne.mn.us | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Duluth | Municipal | duluthmn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✗ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| City Of Bloomington | Municipal | bloomingtonmn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✓ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Brooklyn Park | Municipal | brooklynpark.org | D+Web Security3/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| City Of Woodbury | Municipal | ci.woodbury.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| City Of Plymouth | Municipal | plymouthmn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Lakeville | Municipal | lakevillemn.gov | CWeb Security4/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Blaine | Municipal | — | — |
| City Of Maple Grove | Municipal | ww.ci.maple-grove.mn.us | — |
| City Of St Cloud | Municipal | ci.stcloud.mn.us | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Blue Earth | County | co.blueearth.mn.us | — |
| County Of Crow Wing | County | crowwing.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Rice | County | ricecountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✗ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Eagan | Municipal | cityofeagan.com | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Clay | County | co.clay.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| City Of Burnsville | Municipal | burnsville.org | CWeb Security4/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt FEmail Security0/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✗ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✓ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Coon Rapids | Municipal | ci.coon-rapids.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| City Of Eden Prairie | Municipal | edenprairiemn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Otter Tail | County | ottertailcounty.gov | D+Web Security3/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✓ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Chisago | County | chisagocountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Apple Valley | Municipal | ci.applevalley.mn.us | — |
| City Of Edina | Municipal | edinamn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Minnetonka | Municipal | minnetonkamn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✗ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Winona | County | — | — |
| City Of St Louis Park | Municipal | stlouisparkmn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Goodhue | County | goodhuecountymn.gov | D+Web Security3/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Shakopee | Municipal | ci.shakopee.mn.us | FWeb Security0/8 Web Security ✗ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Beltrami | County | beltramicountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✗ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Mankato | Municipal | mankatomn.gov | D-Web Security2/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✗ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Itasca | County | itascacountymn.gov | B+Web Security6/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt B-Email Security3/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✓ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Moorhead | Municipal | moorheadmn.gov | AWeb Security7/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✓ HSTS ✓ Cert ✓ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Kandiyohi | County | co.kandiyohi.mn.us | FWeb Security1/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✗ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✗ Cert ✗ CAA ✗ X-Frame ✗ X-Content ✗ sec.txt FEmail Security0/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✗ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT FDNS & Infrastructure0/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✗ RPKI |
| County Of Isanti | County | isanticountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| City Of Cottage Grove | Municipal | — | — |
| County Of Benton | County | bentoncountymn.gov | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt C-Email Security2/5 Email Security ✓ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT B-DNS & Infrastructure2/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✓ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
| County Of Mower | County | co.mower.mn.us | B-Web Security5/8 Web Security ✓ SSL/TLS ✓ HTTPS ✗ HSTS ✓ Cert ✗ CAA ✓ X-Frame ✓ X-Content ✗ sec.txt D-Email Security1/5 Email Security ✗ SPF ✓ DKIM ✗ DMARC ✗ MTA-STS ✗ TLS-RPT D+DNS & Infrastructure1/3 DNS & Infrastructure ✗ DNSSEC ✗ IPv6 ✓ RPKI |
Minnesota by the Numbers
Minnesota has 3,310 government organizations, but only 1,047 (32%) have trackable websites. That means 2,263 government bodies have no online presence we can monitor for security.
Minnesota earned an overall grade of D+ -- meaning most government websites and email systems lack basic security protections. Taxpayers in Minnesota are at elevated risk for government data breaches, phishing attacks, and ransomware incidents.
Check a Minnesota Government Website Help a Minnesota Agency Improve
Share Minnesota's Security Status
Think your neighbors should know how secure (or insecure) your local government websites are? Share this page in your community Facebook group, send it to your local newspaper, or tag your elected officials on social media. Sample post:
"Did you know Minnesota government websites earned a D+ grade for online security? Only 32% of our 3,310 government organizations even have trackable websites. Check your local government: https://yesgov.com/open-data/states/mn"
Is your government missing or have incorrect information? Submit a domain, create an account to claim and manage a profile, or contact us directly.